Exploring Illinois is easier and more affordable when you use its public transportation system. Whether you’re visiting Chicago for the first time or living in a smaller city like Springfield, knowing how to navigate buses, trains, and commuter systems can save you time and money. In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to use public transport in Illinois in 2025 — with tips for both tourists and locals.
Why Choose Public Transport in Illinois?

Public transportation in Illinois is designed to connect people across major cities and neighborhoods. For tourists, it’s a chance to experience the state like a local without worrying about parking. For residents, it’s an everyday convenience that helps cut costs and reduce traffic congestion.
Benefits include:
Affordable compared to taxis or rideshare apps
Convenient connections between airports, suburbs, and downtowns
Eco-friendly travel option
Reliable schedules in most cities
1. Chicago Transit Authority (CTA)

If you’re visiting Chicago, the CTA is your best friend. It operates both buses and the famous “L” train system. The L-trains run above ground, underground, and even at street level, covering most of the city.
Cost (2025): $2.50 per ride (train), $2.25 (bus)
Payment: Use the Ventra Card or the Ventra app.
Coverage: Serves the entire city and many nearby suburbs.
- Learn more on the Chicago Transit Authority official website.
2. Metra (Commuter Rail)

If you’re heading into Chicago from the suburbs or planning a day trip outside the city, Metra is the best choice. It connects downtown Chicago to more than 200 communities across northern Illinois.
Cost (2025): Fares vary by distance (average $4–$10 one way).
Tickets: Available via the Ventra app or station kiosks.
Tip: Great for daily commuters and tourists wanting to explore towns outside Chicago.
- Visit the Metra official site for routes and schedules.
3. Amtrak

For long-distance travel across Illinois or to other states, Amtrak is the go-to option. With stations in Chicago, Springfield, Champaign, and more, it connects Illinois to the entire country.
Cost: Prices vary depending on destination and class.
Booking: Tickets can be booked online or at stations.
Best for: Tourists traveling between major cities like Chicago and St. Louis.
- Check out Amtrak Illinois services
4. Local Bus Systems

Outside Chicago, most Illinois cities have their own public bus systems:
Springfield Mass Transit District (SMTD) – Covers Springfield and nearby suburbs.
Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District (MTD) – Very reliable for students and residents.
Pace Suburban Bus – Connects Chicago suburbs and links with Metra and CTA.
- Example: Pace Bus official site
5. Airport Transit Options

Traveling to or from Chicago’s airports is straightforward:
O’Hare Airport: Accessible via the CTA Blue Line.
Midway Airport: Accessible via the CTA Orange Line.
Shuttle buses and Metra connections are also available.
How to Pay for Public Transport in Illinois

Most transit systems in Illinois now use digital payment options:
Ventra Card: Works for CTA, Metra (mobile), and Pace.
Ventra App: Buy, manage, and reload fares right on your phone.
Contactless Payment: Tap your phone or credit card at gates.
- Tip: If you’re staying in Chicago for a few days, grab a 3-Day or 7-Day Unlimited Ventra Pass. It’s the cheapest way to explore without worrying about multiple fares.
Tips for Tourists Using Public Transport in Illinois
Plan Ahead: Use Google Maps or the Ventra app for real-time directions.
Avoid Rush Hour: Trains and buses are busiest between 7–9 AM and 4–6 PM.
Stay Safe: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially on crowded trains.
Check Weekend Schedules: Some routes may run less frequently.
Tips for Locals
Monthly Passes Save Money: If you commute daily, unlimited ride passes are worth it.
Combine Systems: Use CTA for city travel and Metra for suburbs.
Explore Illinois: Amtrak and Metra open doors to day trips and weekend getaways.
Final Thoughts
Public transport in Illinois has come a long way, especially in Chicago where the system is one of the best in the country. Whether you’re a tourist discovering the state for the first time or a local commuting daily, knowing how to use buses, trains, and commuter rail will make your life easier in 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I use one card for buses and trains in Illinois?
Yes, the Ventra Card works on CTA trains, CTA buses, and Pace buses. It can also be used for Metra through the Ventra app.
Q2: Is public transport in Illinois safe at night?
Generally yes, but it’s best to travel in well-lit areas and avoid empty train cars late at night.
Q3: Do children travel free on Illinois public transport?
On CTA, up to three children under 7 ride free with a paying adult. Policies may vary across systems.
Q4: Which is better for tourists — taxis or public transport?
Public transport is much cheaper and often faster during peak hours, especially in Chicago.
Q5: Can I take luggage on trains and buses?
Yes, small luggage is allowed. For larger items, Amtrak is the best option.
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I am Sabiq Rasel is an Entrepreneur and broadcaster. I believe that every sip of coffee holds the potential for a moment of inspiration, creativity, and every cup tells a story.