Driving through Georgia (the country is one of the best ways to experience its raw beauty, historic towns, and dramatic landscapes. From modern highways near Tbilisi to narrow mountain roads leading into remote villages, self-driving gives tourists total freedom. However, Georgia’s driving culture, road conditions, and regulations can feel unfamiliar if you’re visiting for the first time. This complete 2026 guide covers everything tourists actually want to know before driving in Georgia, based on real-world conditions, not theory.
1. Is Driving in Georgia Safe for Tourists? (Honest Answer)
Yes, driving in Georgia is generally safe for tourists, but it requires awareness and patience.
Major highways and tourist routes are in good condition, especially around:
Tbilisi
Batumi
Kutaisi
Georgian Military Highway
That said, driving behavior can feel aggressive compared to Western Europe or North America. Sudden lane changes, close overtaking, and limited signaling are common in cities.
What tourists should know:
Accidents mostly happen due to speeding or reckless overtaking
Rural driving requires caution due to animals, potholes, and poor lighting
Police presence has increased, and enforcement is stricter than before
- If you drive defensively and follow the rules, Georgia is safe and rewarding for tourists.
2. Driver’s License Rules for Tourists in Georgia (2026 Update)
Tourists do not need a Georgian license.
What is accepted
A valid foreign driver’s license is allowed for up to 1 year
License must be in Latin or Cyrillic alphabet
When an International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed
If your license is not in English or Cyrillic
If requested by your car rental company
If you want to avoid issues during police checks
Many travelers choose to carry an IDP for peace of mind.
A helpful reference:
International Driving Permit for Georgia – International Drivers Association
https://internationaldriversassociation.com/international-drivers-license-georgia/
3. Traffic Laws Tourists Must Follow (Very Important)
Georgia has modern traffic laws, and fines are enforced electronically.
Key driving laws
Drive on the right side
Seatbelts are mandatory
Headlights must be on at night and in poor visibility
Zero tolerance for drunk driving
Using a phone while driving is prohibited
Speed limits
| Road Type | Speed Limit |
|---|---|
| City roads | 50–60 km/h |
| Rural roads | 80 km/h |
| Highways | 110 km/h |
Speed cameras are common — fines are often sent directly to rental companies.
4. Road Conditions Across Georgia (City vs Mountains)
City Roads
Traffic congestion during peak hours (8–10 AM, 5–7 PM)
Markings and signage are improving but not always perfect
Paid parking zones exist in Tbilisi and Batumi
Highways
Generally smooth and well-maintained
Fuel stations and rest stops are frequent
Good signage in Georgian and English
Mountain & Rural Roads
This is where tourists must be careful.
Roads can be narrow, steep, and partially unpaved
Snow and landslides affect roads seasonally
Night driving is not recommended outside cities
Animals (cows, sheep) often cross roads freely
- SUVs are strongly recommended for mountain regions like Svaneti, Tusheti, and Kazbegi.
5. Renting a Car in Georgia: What Tourists Should Check
Renting a car is easy, but details matter.
Before booking
Confirm insurance coverage (liability + collision)
Ask about road restrictions
Check fuel policy (full-to-full is best)
Verify deposit amount
Insurance
Mandatory third-party insurance is required by law.
Most rentals include basic coverage, but tourists should consider:
Glass & tire protection
Mountain road coverage
Inspection tip
Always:
Take photos and videos before driving
Check tires, spare wheel, and lights
6. Fuel, Navigation & Driving Costs
Fuel
Fuel stations are common on highways
Rare in remote areas — fill up early
Prices are affordable compared to Europe
Navigation
Google Maps works well
Download offline maps
Road signs may change or be missing in rural zones
7. Best Self-Drive Routes for Tourists
Tbilisi → Kazbegi
Iconic mountain drive
Well-maintained but busy in summer
Amazing views of the Caucasus Mountains
Kutaisi → Mestia
Long but scenic
Requires careful driving
Best with SUV
Batumi → Borjomi
Mix of sea, forest, and mountains
Good road conditions
Ideal for relaxed road trips
8. Common Mistakes Tourists Make (Avoid These)
❌ Driving too fast to “match locals”
❌ Night driving in rural areas
❌ Ignoring speed cameras
❌ Underestimating mountain roads
❌ Renting small cars for rough terrain
Driving slower and cautiously is always respected by Georgian police.
9. Emergency & Useful Numbers
Emergency services: 112
Police: 112
Road assistance: Often provided by rental company
- Save emergency contacts offline before your trip.
Final Thoughts
Driving in Georgia as a tourist in 2026 is an unforgettable experience if you prepare properly. The country rewards careful drivers with dramatic landscapes, historic villages, and complete freedom to explore beyond tourist buses.
If you value independence, scenic routes, and authentic travel experiences, renting a car in Georgia is absolutely worth it.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can tourists drive in Georgia with a foreign driver’s license?
Yes. Tourists can legally drive in Georgia using a valid foreign driver’s license for up to one year. If your license is written in the Latin or Cyrillic alphabet, it is usually accepted. If not, carrying an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended.
2. Is it safe for tourists to drive in Georgia?
Driving in Georgia is generally safe for tourists, especially on major highways and popular travel routes. However, local driving habits can feel aggressive, and extra caution is needed in rural and mountain areas. Defensive driving and respecting speed limits significantly reduce risks.
3. Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Georgia?
An IDP is not mandatory if your license is in English or Cyrillic. However, many car rental companies request it, and police checks are easier when you have one. Tourists often carry an IDP to avoid misunderstandings.
4. Are Georgian mountain roads suitable for regular cars?
Some mountain roads are accessible with standard vehicles, but many routes are narrow, steep, or unpaved. For regions like Kazbegi, Svaneti, or Tusheti, renting an SUV is strongly recommended, especially during winter or rainy seasons.
5. What should tourists do in case of an emergency while driving in Georgia?
In any emergency, tourists should call 112, which connects to police, medical services, and fire departments. It’s also important to keep your rental company’s roadside assistance number saved on your phone.
